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Cooling Tool

CRAC / CRAH Sizing Calculator

Estimate required precision cooling capacity, effective unit capacity, active units, standby units and airflow for technical-room planning.

Updated: June 7, 2026Planning reference

Quick Answer

Size CRAC / CRAH units before relying on a cooling topology.

Enter heat load, SHR, derating, unit capacity, target utilization and redundancy mode. The calculator estimates required cooling and the number of active and standby units.

Sizing Inputs

Cooling load and unit assumptions

Use this as a planning estimator for precision cooling. Final design must be checked against equipment datasheets, airflow paths, room layout, redundancy requirements and HVAC engineering review.

Planning note

This calculator separates required cooling load, effective unit capacity and redundancy. Real CRAC/CRAH selection also depends on airflow, return-air temperature, water temperature, external condenser conditions and room layout.

Formula / Method

What the calculator does

The calculator sums IT load, UPS or power losses and other room heat. It adjusts the load by the sensible heat ratio, adds a safety margin, applies unit derating and checks how many active and standby cooling units are required.

Required cooling = ((IT load + losses + other heat) ÷ SHR) × (1 + safety margin)

Inputs

Required inputs

Use IT load, power-loss percentage, other room heat, safety margin, sensible heat ratio, nominal unit capacity, derating, target utilization, redundancy mode and target air ΔT.

Uses

Where this helps

Useful for early CRAC/CRAH planning, technical-room cooling checks, unit count estimates, redundancy planning, capacity discussions and handover documentation.

FAQ

Precision cooling notes

Is this a final CRAC/CRAH design?

No. This is a planning estimate. Final selection must be checked against manufacturer datasheets, airflow configuration, water or refrigerant conditions, return-air temperature, redundancy requirements and site-specific engineering review.

Why include sensible heat ratio?

Technical-room loads are mostly sensible heat, but unit performance can still depend on the sensible heat ratio. The calculator uses SHR to avoid treating all load assumptions as perfectly ideal.

What does N+1 mean here?

N+1 means the active units should cover the calculated load, with one additional standby unit available for redundancy or maintenance scenarios.

Project

Need help validating precision cooling capacity?

ITCOREOPS can support cooling checks, rack power planning, structured cabling, technical-room documentation and operational handover.

Disclaimer

Planning estimate only

This calculator provides a simplified planning estimate only. It does not replace HVAC design, manufacturer documentation, qualified engineering review, airflow validation, redundancy design, site survey or professional commissioning approval.

Workflow

Precision cooling should be checked before equipment is added to the room.

Use this calculator before selecting CRAC/CRAH units, planning N+1 or 2N topology, expanding IT load, or documenting cooling capacity assumptions.

Use exact inputs ↑

Support

Need help with cooling or infrastructure planning?

For cooling checks, rack power, structured cabling and operational infrastructure support, visit ITCOREOPS.

Feedback

Found a bug or sizing issue?

Report display problems, calculation issues or suggestions for improving this calculator.